Spermatophyta
preferred label: دانه‌رستیان @fa
type: Concept
parents: Tracheophyta
has broader: Tracheophyta

Pteridophyta
preferred label: سرخس‌گیان @fa
type: Concept
parents: Tracheophyta
has broader: Tracheophyta

has narrower
label: دارای اصطلاح اخص @fa

Tracheophyta
has narrower: Spermatophyta
has narrower: Pteridophyta
preferred label: گیاهان آوندی @fa
type: Concept