franchising
type: Concept
preferred label: امتیاز @fa
related: retailing

mail order
type: Concept
broader: retailing
preferred label: سفارش کالا بوسیله پست @fa

retailing
type: Concept
alternative label: shops
broader: marketing
narrower: retail data processing
narrower: mail order
preferred label: خرده‌فروشی @fa
related: franchising
related: vending machine
related: purchasing

marketing
type: Concept
narrower: retailing
preferred label: بازاریابی @fa

vending machine
type: Concept
preferred label: ماشین وندینگ @fa
related: retailing

purchasing
type: Concept
preferred label: خرید @fa
related: retailing

retail data processing
type: Concept
broader: retailing
preferred label: داده‌پردازی خرده‌فروشی @fa