ion exchange
preferred label: تبادل یونی @fa
type: Concept
broader: chemical exchange

reaction kinetics
preferred label: جنبش‌شناسی واکنش @fa
type: Concept
related: chemical exchange

distillation
preferred label: تقطیر @fa
type: Concept
related: chemical exchange

isotope exchange
preferred label: تبادل ایزوتوپ @fa
type: Concept
related: chemical exchange

chemical reaction
preferred label: واکنش شیمیایی @fa
type: Concept
narrower: chemical exchange

chemical exchange
broader: chemical reaction
preferred label: تبادل شیمیایی @fa
type: Concept
related: distillation
related: reaction kinetics
related: isotope exchange
narrower: ion exchange
alternative label: substitution reaction