laser hardening
preferred label: سخت‌گردانی لیزری @fa
type: Concept
broader: laser beam effect

laser ablation
preferred label: فرساب لیزری @fa
type: Concept
broader: laser beam effect

plasma production by laser
preferred label: تولید پلاسما به وسیله لیزر @fa
type: Concept
broader: laser beam effect

radiation effect
preferred label: اثر تابش @fa
type: Concept
narrower: laser beam effect

ultraviolet radiation effect
preferred label: اثر تابش فرابنفش @fa
type: Concept
related: laser beam effect

OBIC
preferred label: جریان القایی باریکه نوری @fa
type: Concept
related: laser beam effect

laser beam annealing
preferred label: تابکاری باریکه لیزری @fa
type: Concept
related: laser beam effect

laser cooling
preferred label: سرمایش لیزری @fa
type: Concept
broader: laser beam effect

laser beam effect
alternative label: laser induced damage
related: laser beam annealing
related: laser beam
related: ultraviolet radiation effect
related: OBIC
related: photon stimulated desorption
related: laser beam application
related: laser beam etching
type: Concept
narrower: laser ablation
narrower: laser hardening
narrower: plasma production by laser
narrower: plasma heating by laser
narrower: laser cooling
narrower: biological effect of laser radiation
preferred label: اثر باریکه لیزر @fa
broader: radiation effect

laser beam etching
preferred label: سونش با باریکه لیزر @fa
type: Concept
related: laser beam effect

biological effect of laser radiation
preferred label: اثر زیست‌شناختی تابش لیزر @fa
type: Concept
broader: laser beam effect

photon stimulated desorption
preferred label: واجذبش تحریکی فوتون @fa
type: Concept
related: laser beam effect

laser beam
preferred label: باریکه لیزر @fa
type: Concept
related: laser beam effect

laser beam application
preferred label: کاربرد باریکه لیزر @fa
type: Concept
related: laser beam effect

plasma heating by laser
preferred label: گرمایش پلاسما با لیزر @fa
type: Concept
broader: laser beam effect