سونش
preferred label: etching @en
type: Concept
related: چاپ

ضبط‌کردن
preferred label: recording @en
type: Concept
related: چاپ

چاپگر
preferred label: printer @en
type: Concept
related: چاپ

تکثیر (کپی‌برداری)
preferred label: reproduction (copying) @en
type: Concept
related: چاپ

صنعت چاپ
preferred label: printing industry @en
type: Concept
related: چاپ

حروف‌چینی
preferred label: typesetting @en
type: Concept
broader: چاپ

جوهر
preferred label: ink @en
type: Concept
related: چاپ

ماشین‌آلات چاپ
preferred label: printing machinery @en
type: Concept
related: چاپ

چاپ دیجیتال
preferred label: digital printing @en
type: Concept
broader: چاپ

چاپ
preferred label: printing @en
related: تکثیر (کپی‌برداری)
related: عکاسی
related: ضبط‌کردن
related: سونش
related: صنعت چاپ
related: ماشین‌آلات چاپ
related: چاپگر
related: جوهر
narrower: چاپ سه بعدی
narrower: حروف‌چینی
narrower: چاپ دیجیتال
type: Concept

عکاسی
preferred label: photography @en
type: Concept
related: چاپ

چاپ سه بعدی
preferred label: three-dimensional printing @en
type: Concept
broader: چاپ