@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0004695>
  skos:prefLabel "نوسانگر پارامتری نوری"@fa, "optical parametric oscillator"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0008977>
  skos:prefLabel "لیزر رنگینه‌ای"@fa, "dye laser"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0004168>
  skos:prefLabel "وارونی جمعیت"@fa, "population inversion"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0006453>
  skos:prefLabel "distributed Bragg reflector laser"@en, "لیزر بازتابگر براگ‌گسترده"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0001942>
  skos:prefLabel "پایداری بسامد لیزر"@fa, "laser frequency stability"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0008943>
  skos:prefLabel "laser transition"@en, "گذار لیزری"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0002819>
  skos:prefLabel "تشدیدگر کاواک لیزری"@fa, "laser cavity resonator"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0006460>
  skos:prefLabel "یاقوت"@fa, "ruby"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0001614>
  skos:prefLabel "Q-switching"@en, "سودهی کیو"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0008991>
  skos:prefLabel "Raman laser"@en, "لیزر رامان"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009010>
  skos:prefLabel "لیزر موج‌بر"@fa, "waveguide laser"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0004917>
  skos:prefLabel "نورشناسی کوانتمی"@fa, "quantum optics"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0008976>
  skos:prefLabel "لیزر بازخوردی گسترده"@fa, "distributed feedback laser"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0004899>
  skos:prefLabel "اشباع نوری"@fa, "optical saturation"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0008970>
  skos:prefLabel "باریکه لیزر"@fa, "laser beam"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0014126>
  skos:prefLabel "دمش باریکه الکترون"@fa, "electron beam pumping"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0003154>
  skos:prefLabel "acousto-optical effect"@en, "اثر نور-صوتی"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0004893>
  skos:prefLabel "تولید هماهنگ اپتیکی"@fa, "optical harmonic generation"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0006485>
  skos:prefLabel "لیزر موج میلمتری"@fa, "millimetre wave laser"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP000478>
  skos:prefLabel "کوک لیزری"@fa, "laser tuning"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0004737>
  skos:prefLabel "electromagnetic oscillation"@en, "نوسان الکترومغناطیسی"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0008990>
  skos:prefLabel "لیزر پمپ هسته‌ای"@fa, "nuclear pumped laser"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009007>
  skos:prefLabel "لیزر گسیل سطحی"@fa, "surface emitting laser"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0008982>
  skos:prefLabel "لیزر گازی"@fa, "gas laser"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0005231>
  skos:prefLabel "maser"@en, "میزر"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0008882>
  skos:prefLabel "چشمه نور"@fa, "light source"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0014851>
  skos:prefLabel "آرایه لیزر"@fa, "laser array"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0008974>
  skos:prefLabel "لیزر شیمیایی"@fa, "chemical laser"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0008946>
  skos:prefLabel "مد بستن لیزری"@fa, "laser mode locking"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0006422>
  skos:prefLabel "مدوله‌سازی نوری"@fa, "optical modulation"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0008987>
  skos:prefLabel "لیزر مایع"@fa, "liquid laser"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009006>
  skos:prefLabel "لیزر موج زیرمیلمتری"@fa, "submillimetre wave laser"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009559>
  skos:prefLabel "آشکارساز فروسرخ"@fa, "infrared detector"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0004963>
  skos:prefLabel "نوفه لیزر"@fa, "laser noise"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0002923>
  skos:prefLabel "اطمینان‌پذیری لیزر"@fa, "laser reliability"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0008881>
  skos:prefLabel "چشمه فرابنفش"@fa, "ultraviolet source"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0008979>
  skos:prefLabel "لیزر الکترون آزاد"@fa, "free electron laser"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0008973>
  skos:prefLabel "لیزر اتمی"@fa, "atom laser"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0008945>
  skos:prefLabel "laser mode"@en, "مد لیزر"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0014185>
  skos:prefLabel "همدوسی نور"@fa, "light coherence"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0005250>
  skos:prefLabel "تقویت‌کننده"@fa, "amplifier"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0004883>
  skos:prefLabel "لیزر ریزدیسک"@fa, "microdisc laser"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009005>
  skos:prefLabel "لیزر جامد"@fa, "solid laser"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0011392>
  skos:prefLabel "گسیل تحریکی"@fa, "stimulated emission"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009012>
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0010157>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0014975>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0004168>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009559>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0004893>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0008878>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0008945>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0014185>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0001942>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0004918>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0008944>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0010151>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0003154>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0004917>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0004963>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0006422>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0005231>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0008882>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0014126>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0008881>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0006460>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0008943>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0004695>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0005250>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0011392>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0008972>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0010750>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP000478>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0001614>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0002923>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0008946>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0001943>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0014148>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0004899>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0008970>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0004737> ;
  skos:narrower <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009006>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0002819>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0008992>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0008990>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0008987>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0008982>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009011>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0008973>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009005>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0008976>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0008979>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0008977>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009010>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009007>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0006453>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0008991>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0006485>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0008974>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0008978>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0004883>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0014851> ;
  skos:prefLabel "laser"@en, "لیزر"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:altLabel "quantum generator (optical)"@en .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0008978>
  skos:prefLabel "لیزر برانگیخته‌پار"@fa, "excimer laser"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0001943>
  skos:prefLabel "پایداری لیزر"@fa, "laser stability"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0008878>
  skos:prefLabel "چشمه فروسرخ"@fa, "infrared source"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0014975>
  skos:prefLabel "amplification"@en, "تقویت"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0008972>
  skos:prefLabel "لوازم لیزر"@fa, "laser accessories"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0008944>
  skos:prefLabel "نظریه لیزر"@fa, "laser theory"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0010157>
  skos:prefLabel "فن نوری سرعت بالا"@fa, "high-speed optical technique"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0010750>
  skos:prefLabel "بازخورد لیزری"@fa, "laser feedback"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0010151>
  skos:prefLabel "تمام‌نگاری"@fa, "holography"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0008992>
  skos:prefLabel "لیزر حلقه‌ای"@fa, "ring laser"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009011>
  skos:prefLabel "X-ray laser"@en, "لیزر پرتو ایکس"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0004918>
  skos:prefLabel "نورشناسی"@fa, "optics"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0014148>
  skos:prefLabel "دمش نوری"@fa, "optical pumping"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/INSP0009012> .