Penning discharge
preferred label: تخلیه محدود @fa
type: Concept
related: Penning ionization

collision process
preferred label: فرایند برخورد @fa
type: Concept
narrower: Penning ionization

ionization
preferred label: یونش @fa
type: Concept
narrower: Penning ionization

Penning ionization
preferred label: یونش محدود @fa
scope note: Auger deexcitation
broader: collision process
broader: ionization
type: Concept
related: Penning ion sources
related: Penning discharge
alternative label: واانگیزش اوژه @fa

Penning ion sources
preferred label: چشمه یون محدود @fa
type: Concept
related: Penning ionization