therapeutics
type: Concept
preferred label: درمان‌شناسی @fa
related: surgery

scientific responsibility
type: Concept
preferred label: مسئولیت علمی @fa
related: surgery

hospitals
type: Concept
preferred label: بیمارستان‌ها @fa
related: surgery

physicians
type: Concept
preferred label: پزشکان @fa
related: surgery

medical personnel
type: Concept
preferred label: کارکنان پزشکی @fa
related: surgery

anatomy
type: Concept
preferred label: کالبدشناسی @fa
related: surgery

flesh wounds
type: Concept
preferred label: زخم‌های حاد @fa
related: surgery

postoperative complications
type: Concept
preferred label: عوارض پس از عمل جراحی @fa
related: surgery

anesthesiology
type: Concept
preferred label: بیهوشی‌شناسی @fa
related: surgery

oral surgery
type: Concept
broader: surgery
preferred label: جراحی دهان @fa

neurosurgery
type: Concept
broader: surgery
preferred label: جراحی اعصاب @fa

medicine
type: Concept
preferred label: پزشکی @fa
related: surgery

medical R&D
type: Concept
preferred label: تحقیق و توسعه پزشکی @fa
related: surgery

artificial organs
type: Concept
broader: surgery
preferred label: اندام‌های مصنوعی @fa

surgical instruments
type: Concept
preferred label: وسایل جراحی @fa
related: surgery

surgical equipment
type: Concept
preferred label: تجهیزات جراحی @fa
related: surgery

medical equipment
type: Concept
preferred label: تجهیزات پزشکی @fa
related: surgery

vivisection
type: Concept
preferred label: تشریح حیوان زنده @fa
related: surgery

biological samples
type: Concept
preferred label: نمونه‌های زیستی @fa
related: surgery

biomedical engineering
type: Concept
preferred label: مهندسی پزشکی @fa
related: surgery

orthopedics
type: Concept
broader: surgery
preferred label: استخوان‌پزشکی @fa

urology
type: Concept
broader: surgery
preferred label: اورولوژی @fa

surgical ablation
type: Concept
broader: surgery
preferred label: برداشت عضو از طریق جراحی @fa

transplantation
type: Concept
broader: surgery
preferred label: پیوند (پزشکی) @fa

plastic surgery
type: Concept
broader: surgery
preferred label: جراحی پلاستیک @fa

obgyn surgery
type: Concept
broader: surgery
preferred label: جراحی زنان و زایمان @fa

cardiovascular surgery
type: Concept
broader: surgery
preferred label: جراحی قلب و عروق @fa

microsurgery
type: Concept
broader: surgery
preferred label: جراحی میکروسکوپی @fa

surgery
type: Concept
alternative label: CIRUGIA OPERATIVA
narrower: plastic surgery
narrower: transplantation
narrower: orthopedics
narrower: artificial organs
narrower: cardiovascular surgery
narrower: microsurgery
narrower: neurosurgery
narrower: oral surgery
narrower: urology
narrower: surgical ablation
narrower: obgyn surgery
preferred label: جراحی @fa
related: biological samples
related: medicine
related: hospitals
related: physicians
related: surgical instruments
related: therapeutics
related: medical R&D
related: biomedical engineering
related: medical personnel
related: anatomy
related: surgical equipment
related: anesthesiology
related: postoperative complications
related: vivisection
related: scientific responsibility
related: flesh wounds
related: medical equipment