ion exchanging
preferred label: تبادل یونی @fa
type: Concept
related: anions

anions
related: ion exchanging
related: ionic mobility
related: cations
broader: ions
preferred label: آنیون‌ها @fa
type: Concept

ionic mobility
preferred label: تحرک یونی @fa
type: Concept
related: anions

cations
preferred label: کاتیون‌ها @fa
type: Concept
related: anions

ions
preferred label: یون‌ها @fa
type: Concept
narrower: anions