sectoral projects
preferred label: طرح‌های بخشی @fa
type: Concept
related: joint projects

head R&D centres
preferred label: مراکز اصلی تحقیق و توسعه @fa
type: Concept
related: joint projects

branch R&D centres
preferred label: مراکز تخصصی تحقیق و توسعه @fa
type: Concept
related: joint projects

joint projects
type: Concept
preferred label: طرح‌های مشترک @fa
alternative label: KOMPLEKSNYE ZADANIYA (URSS)
related: cartels
related: branch R&D centres
related: sectoral projects
related: head R&D centres
related: R&D coordination
related: R&D projects
related: multisectoral projects
broader: cooperative projects

cartels
preferred label: کارتل‌ها @fa
type: Concept
related: joint projects

R&D coordination
preferred label: هماهنگی تحقیق و توسعه @fa
type: Concept
related: joint projects

R&D projects
preferred label: طرح‌های تحقیق و توسعه @fa
type: Concept
related: joint projects

multisectoral projects
preferred label: طرح‌های چندبخشی @fa
type: Concept
related: joint projects

cooperative projects
preferred label: طرح‌های تعاونی @fa
type: Concept
narrower: joint projects