@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0003840>
  skos:prefLabel "اصطلاح‌شناسی"@fa, "terminology"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001761> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001725>
  skos:prefLabel "چندزبانگی"@fa, "multilingualism"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001761> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001760>
  skos:prefLabel "گویش‌ها"@fa, "dialects"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001761> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001745>
  skos:prefLabel "زبان‌های مقصود"@fa, "object languages"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001761> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA000066>
  skos:prefLabel "نشانه‌شناسی"@fa, "semiotics"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001761> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0008102>
  skos:prefLabel "translating"@en, "ترجمه"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001761> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001724>
  skos:prefLabel "اسپرانتو"@fa, "esperanto"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001761> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004798>
  skos:prefLabel "ارتباط حیوانات"@fa, "animal communication"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001761> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA000052>
  skos:prefLabel "فرازبان‌شناسی"@fa, "metalinguistics"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001761> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001744>
  skos:prefLabel "Malayo polynesian languages"@en, "زبان‌های مالایی - پلینزی"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001761> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA000131>
  skos:prefLabel "فرهنگ"@fa, "culture"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001761> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA000031>
  skos:prefLabel "زبان‌های برنامه‌نویسی"@fa, "programming languages"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001761> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004822>
  skos:prefLabel "انتقال اطلاعات"@fa, "information transfer"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001761> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA000870>
  skos:prefLabel "هنرها"@fa, "arts"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001761> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001743>
  skos:prefLabel "Caucasian languages"@en, "زبان‌های قفقازی"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001761> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001728>
  skos:prefLabel "Uraltic Altaic languages"@en, "زبان‌های اورالی - آلتایی"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001761> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA000049>
  skos:prefLabel "زبان‌شناسی اجتماعی"@fa, "sociolinguistics"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001761> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001735>
  skos:prefLabel "African languages"@en, "زبان‌های آفریقایی"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001761> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA000056>
  skos:prefLabel "زبان‌شناسی"@fa, "linguistics"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001761> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA000596>
  skos:prefLabel "خدمات ترجمه"@fa, "translation services"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001761> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004796>
  skos:prefLabel "ارتباط انسانی"@fa, "human communication"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001761> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0006818>
  skos:prefLabel "گفته‌ها"@fa, "statements"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001761> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0002715>
  skos:prefLabel "کارکرد میراث جمعی"@fa, "collective heritage function"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001761> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001742>
  skos:prefLabel "زبان‌های رسمی"@fa, "official languages"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001761> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0007154>
  skos:prefLabel "محدودیت‌های اجتماعی - فرهنگی"@fa, "sociocultural constraints"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001761> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001727>
  skos:prefLabel "زبان حرفه‌ای"@fa, "jargon"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001761> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0008059>
  skos:prefLabel "تداعی معانی"@fa, "communication of ideas"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001761> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001734>
  skos:prefLabel "East Asian languages"@en, "زبان‌های آسیای شرقی"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001761> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001747>
  skos:prefLabel "زبان‌های منبع"@fa, "source languages"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001761> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004447>
  skos:prefLabel "الفبا"@fa, "alphabets"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001761> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001741>
  skos:prefLabel "Dravidian languages"@en, "زبان‌های دراویدی"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001761> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0005254>
  skos:prefLabel "گفتار (فیزیولوژی)"@fa, "speech (physiology)"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001761> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001726>
  skos:prefLabel "دوزبانگی"@fa, "bilingualism"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001761> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA000047>
  skos:prefLabel "روان‌شناسی زبان"@fa, "psycholinguistics"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001761> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001739>
  skos:prefLabel "Afro Asiatic languages"@en, "زبان‌های آفریقایی - آسیایی"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001761> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004812>
  skos:prefLabel "ارتباط شفاهی"@fa, "verbal communication"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001761> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001761>
  skos:narrower <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001726>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001741>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001724>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001745>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001728>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001725>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001735>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001739>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001727>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001744>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001760>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001734>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001740>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001759>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001742>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001743>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001746>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001747> ;
  skos:prefLabel "زبان‌ها"@fa, "languages"@en ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0003912>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0005254>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0006818>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA000031>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA000056>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA000596>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004812>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0008059>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004796>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA000066>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0008102>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0002715>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004822>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0003840>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA000049>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA000870>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA000131>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004447>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0007154>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA000047>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004798>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA000052> ;
  a skos:Concept, <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept> ;
  skos:altLabel "LENGUAJES NATURALES"@en .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001746>
  skos:prefLabel "زبان‌های ملی"@fa, "national languages"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001761> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001759>
  skos:prefLabel "Indo European languages"@en, "زبان‌های هند و اروپایی"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001761> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0003912>
  skos:prefLabel "فلسفه زبان"@fa, "philosophy of language"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001761> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001740>
  skos:prefLabel "Papuan Australian languages"@en, "زبان‌های پاپوایی استرالیایی"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001761> .