R&D performance
preferred label: عملکرد تحقیق و توسعه @fa
type: Concept
narrower: R&D effectiveness

R&D objectives
preferred label: هدف‌های تحقیق و توسعه @fa
type: Concept
related: R&D effectiveness

effects of science
preferred label: اثرات علم @fa
type: Concept
related: R&D effectiveness

R&D efficiency
preferred label: کارایی تحقیق و توسعه @fa
type: Concept
related: R&D effectiveness

effectiveness
preferred label: اثربخشی @fa
type: Concept
narrower: R&D effectiveness

R&D effectiveness
broader: effectiveness
broader: R&D performance
related: effects of science
related: application of R&D results
related: performance assessment
related: R&D efficiency
related: R&D objectives
related: effects of technology
preferred label: اثربخشی تحقیق و توسعه @fa
type: Concept

application of R&D results
preferred label: کاربرد نتایج تحقیق و توسعه @fa
type: Concept
related: R&D effectiveness

effects of technology
preferred label: اثرات فناوری @fa
type: Concept
related: R&D effectiveness

performance assessment
preferred label: ارزیابی عملکرد @fa
type: Concept
related: R&D effectiveness