@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0009230>
  skos:prefLabel "شکاف‌های فناورانه"@fa, "technological gaps"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004843> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0003674>
  skos:prefLabel "ارزیابی فناوری"@fa, "technology assessment"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004843> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0009489>
  skos:prefLabel "R&D results"@en, "نتایج تحقیق و توسعه"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004843> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0009197>
  skos:prefLabel "پرکردن شکاف‌ها (توسعه)"@fa, "gap filling (development)"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004843> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004837>
  skos:prefLabel "انتقال ملی فناوری"@fa, "national technology transfer"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004843> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001579>
  skos:prefLabel "استعمار فناورانه"@fa, "technological colonialism"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004843> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0002687>
  skos:prefLabel "انتخاب فناوری"@fa, "choice of technology"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004843> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0003205>
  skos:prefLabel "کارشناسان"@fa, "experts"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004843> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004831>
  skos:prefLabel "انتقال افقی فناوری"@fa, "horizontal technology transfer"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004843> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA000636>
  skos:prefLabel "خدمات انتقال فناوری"@fa, "technology transfer services"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004843> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004836>
  skos:prefLabel "انتقال عمودی فناوری"@fa, "vertical technology transfer"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004843> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0003304>
  skos:prefLabel "طرفین انتقال"@fa, "partners in transfer"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004843> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0009234>
  skos:prefLabel "توسعه"@fa, "development"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004843> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0005671>
  skos:prefLabel "application of R&D results"@en, "کاربرد نتایج تحقیق و توسعه"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004843> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004843>
  skos:narrower <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0005670>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004840>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004836>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0003672>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004837>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004831>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001577>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004827> ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA000636>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001209>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0003205>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0003303>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0005671>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001207>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001228>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001215>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0005689>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004822>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0007007>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0009489>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0003861>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001216>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004215>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0003304>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001579>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0009197>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0003674>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0002676>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001229>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001582>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001588>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001526>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0007395>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0009234>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0007929>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004959>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0002663>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0009230>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0009212>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0009481>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0002700>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001221>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0002675>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0003302>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0002716>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0002696>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0002687>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0002692>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0007424>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0002677>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0009204>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA000346>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA000758>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0009211> ;
  skos:prefLabel "technology transfer"@en, "انتقال فناوری"@fa ;
  skos:scopeNote "انتقال فناوری مجموعه مراحلی است که باعث تغییر فناورانه و نوآوری می‌شوند و متضمن تحقیقات فناورانه؛ توسعه تجربی، گسترش دانش فنی در سطح ملی و بین‌المللی، انطباق و همانندسازی دانش فنی است، نوآوری حاصل از گسترش انتقال عمودی دانش فنی به دنبال انتقال افقی دانش فنی."@fa ;
  skos:altLabel "OSVOENIE (URSS)"@en ;
  a skos:Concept, <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0003672>
  skos:prefLabel "انتقال‌پذیری فناوری"@fa, "transferability of technology"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004843> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001209>
  skos:prefLabel "فناوری آماده"@fa, "packaged technology"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004843> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0007007>
  skos:prefLabel "patent"@en, "پروانه ثبت اختراع"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004843> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004822>
  skos:prefLabel "انتقال اطلاعات"@fa, "information transfer"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004843> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0002716>
  skos:prefLabel "کارکرد نوآوری"@fa, "innovation function"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004843> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0005689>
  skos:prefLabel "بازار فناوری"@fa, "technology market"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004843> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0003303>
  skos:prefLabel "دهندگان فناوری"@fa, "technology donors"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004843> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001216>
  skos:prefLabel "فناوری خصوصی"@fa, "proprietary technology"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004843> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001577>
  skos:prefLabel "انتقال بین‌المللی فناوری"@fa, "international technology transfer"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004843> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0009481>
  skos:prefLabel "اختراعات"@fa, "inventions"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004843> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0005670>
  skos:prefLabel "نصب فناوری"@fa, "implantation of technology"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004843> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001229>
  skos:prefLabel "فناوری"@fa, "technology"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004843> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0009212>
  skos:prefLabel "تغییر فناوری"@fa, "technological change"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004843> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004827>
  skos:prefLabel "اشاعه فناوری"@fa, "diffusion of technology"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004843> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0002692>
  skos:prefLabel "R&D policy of enterprises"@en, "سیاست تحقیق و توسعه شرکت‌ها"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004843> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004215>
  skos:prefLabel "economics of R&D"@en, "اقتصاد تحقیق و توسعه"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004843> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0002677>
  skos:prefLabel "governmental S&T policy"@en, "سیاست دولتی علم و فناوری"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004843> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0007395>
  skos:prefLabel "مدارک"@fa, "documents"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004843> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0003302>
  skos:prefLabel "دریافت‌کنندگان فناوری"@fa, "technology recipients"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004843> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0009204>
  skos:prefLabel "پیشرفت فناورانه"@fa, "technological progress"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004843> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001215>
  skos:prefLabel "فناوری خارجی"@fa, "foreign technology"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004843> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001228>
  skos:prefLabel "کاردانی (فنی)"@fa, "know how"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004843> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0009211>
  skos:prefLabel "نوآوری‌های فناورانه"@fa, "technological innovations"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004843> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0002663>
  skos:prefLabel "سیاست اقتصادی"@fa, "economic policy"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004843> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001207>
  skos:prefLabel "فن ارائه"@fa, "show how"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004843> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0002676>
  skos:prefLabel "سیاست نوآوری دولتی"@fa, "governmental innovation policy"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004843> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004959>
  skos:prefLabel "تغییر در فن"@fa, "change in technique"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004843> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0007929>
  skos:prefLabel "R&D"@en, "تحقیق و توسعه"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004843> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001588>
  skos:prefLabel "روابط بین‌المللی"@fa, "international relations"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004843> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0002696>
  skos:prefLabel "قوانین حق اختراع"@fa, "patent legislation"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004843> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004840>
  skos:prefLabel "چگونگی انتقال"@fa, "modalities of transfer"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004843> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0007424>
  skos:prefLabel "قطعات یدکی"@fa, "spare parts"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004843> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001582>
  skos:prefLabel "وابستگی متقابل فناورانه"@fa, "technological interdependence"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004843> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001221>
  skos:prefLabel "فناوری غیرآماده"@fa, "unpackaged technology"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004843> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0003861>
  skos:prefLabel "اطلاعات فنی"@fa, "technological information"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004843> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0001526>
  skos:prefLabel "مسئولیت علمی"@fa, "scientific responsibility"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004843> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA000346>
  skos:prefLabel "نوآوری‌ها"@fa, "innovations"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004843> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0002675>
  skos:prefLabel "governmental R&D policy"@en, "سیاست دولتی تحقیق و توسعه"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004843> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0002700>
  skos:prefLabel "S&T policy"@en, "سیاست علم و فناوری"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004843> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA000758>
  skos:prefLabel "همکاری بین‌المللی"@fa, "international cooperation"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/NEMA0004843> .