@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC000171>
  skos:prefLabel "Poverty"@en, "فقر"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002577> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0001432>
  skos:prefLabel "Economic Factors"@en, "عوامل اقتصادی"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002577> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC000947>
  skos:prefLabel "Production"@en, "تولید"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002577> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0001473>
  skos:prefLabel "Economic Elites"@en, "نخبگان اقتصادی"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002577> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC000071>
  skos:prefLabel "Wealth"@en, "ثروت"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002577> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0003357>
  skos:prefLabel "Economic Planning"@en, "برنامه‌ریزی اقتصادی"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002577> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002657>
  skos:prefLabel "Forces and Relations of Production"@en, "نیروها و روابط تولید"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002577> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002572>
  skos:prefLabel "Agricultural Economics"@en, "اقتصاد کشاورزی"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002577> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC000291>
  skos:prefLabel "Economic Sectors"@en, "بخش اقتصادی"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002577> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0001829>
  skos:prefLabel "Economic Policy"@en, "سیاست اقتصادی"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002577> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002871>
  skos:prefLabel "Forecasting"@en, "پیش‌بینی"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002577> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0003722>
  skos:prefLabel "Exchange (Economics)"@en, "مبادله(اقتصاد)"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002577> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC000534>
  skos:prefLabel "Productivity"@en, "بهره‌وری"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002577> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC000839>
  skos:prefLabel "Gross National Product"@en, "تولید ناخالص ملی"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002577> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0003942>
  skos:prefLabel "Employment"@en, "اشتغال"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002577> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002869>
  skos:prefLabel "Market Economy"@en, "اقتصاد بازار"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002577> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002577>
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002869>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0001711>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0003357>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002501>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0003527>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC000247>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0001473>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC000947>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0003414>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002522>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC000220>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002657>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC000839>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002832>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC000071>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0001664>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC000461>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC000174>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002320>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0004054>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002248>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0003857>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002218>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0001432>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0001149>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002377>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC000171>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002857>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0003942>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC000861>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC000812>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002833>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0001829>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0003722>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC000136>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC000612>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC000531>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC000291>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002500>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0004055>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002371>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002424>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0003019>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002029>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002617>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0003890>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC000534>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002660>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0003475>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC000649>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002871>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0001237>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0003590> ;
  skos:altLabel "اقتصادشناسي"@fa ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002594> ;
  skos:narrower <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002574>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002573>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002572>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002576> ;
  skos:prefLabel "Economics"@en, "علم اقتصاد"@fa ;
  a skos:Concept, <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0001237>
  skos:prefLabel "Labor"@en, "کار"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002577> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC000861>
  skos:prefLabel "Economic Systems"@en, "نظام اقتصادی"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002577> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0001664>
  skos:prefLabel "Trade"@en, "تجارت"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002577> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002377>
  skos:prefLabel "World Economy"@en, "اقتصاد جهانی"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002577> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002029>
  skos:prefLabel "Standard of Living"@en, "استاندارد زندگی"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002577> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC000247>
  skos:prefLabel "Industry"@en, "صنعت"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002577> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0003890>
  skos:prefLabel "Property"@en, "دارایی"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002577> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC000812>
  skos:prefLabel "Economic Theories"@en, "نظریه اقتصادی"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002577> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002371>
  skos:prefLabel "Value (Economics)"@en, "ارزش(اقتصاد)"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002577> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002522>
  skos:prefLabel "Economic History"@en, "تاریخ اقتصادی"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002577> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0003527>
  skos:prefLabel "Credit"@en, "اعتبار(اقتصاد)"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002577> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0003414>
  skos:prefLabel "Consumption"@en, "مصرف"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002577> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC000461>
  skos:prefLabel "Economic Crises"@en, "بحران اقتصادی"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002577> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002576>
  skos:prefLabel "Finance"@en, "مالیه"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002577> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC000612>
  skos:prefLabel "International Economic Organizations"@en, "سازمان‌های اقتصادی بین‌المللی"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002577> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0004055>
  skos:prefLabel "Economic Problems"@en, "مسایل اقتصادی"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002577> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0003590>
  skos:prefLabel "Econometric Analysis"@en, "تجزیه و تحلیل اقتصادسنجانه"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002577> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002501>
  skos:prefLabel "Capital"@en, "سرمایه"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002577> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC000220>
  skos:prefLabel "Base and Superstructure"@en, "زیربنا و روبنا"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002577> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0001149>
  skos:prefLabel "Economic Development"@en, "توسعه اقتصادی"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002577> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0003475>
  skos:prefLabel "Supply and Demand"@en, "عرضه و تقاضا"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002577> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002248>
  skos:prefLabel "Dual Economy"@en, "اقتصاد دوگانه"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002577> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC000174>
  skos:prefLabel "Economic Conditions"@en, "وضع اقتصادی"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002577> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0004054>
  skos:prefLabel "Economic Underdevelopment"@en, "توسعه نیافتگی اقتصادی"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002577> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002500>
  skos:prefLabel "Commodities"@en, "کالا"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002577> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002833>
  skos:prefLabel "Income"@en, "درآمد"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002577> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0003019>
  skos:prefLabel "Economic Change"@en, "دگرگونی اقتصادی"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002577> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC000531>
  skos:prefLabel "Business"@en, "سوداگری"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002577> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002574>
  skos:prefLabel "Marxist Economics"@en, "اقتصاد مارکسیستی"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002577> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002320>
  skos:prefLabel "Expenditures"@en, "خرج"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002577> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002832>
  skos:prefLabel "Profits"@en, "سود"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002577> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC000649>
  skos:prefLabel "Enterprises"@en, "موسسه اقتصادی"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002577> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002594>
  skos:prefLabel "Social Sciences"@en, "علوم اجتماعی"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:narrower <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002577> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002218>
  skos:prefLabel "Political Economy"@en, "اقتصاد سیاسی"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002577> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002660>
  skos:prefLabel "Subsistence Economy"@en, "اقتصاد بخور و نمیر"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002577> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002617>
  skos:prefLabel "Production Consumption Relationship"@en, "رابطه تولید- مصرف"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002577> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0003857>
  skos:prefLabel "Prices"@en, "قیمت"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002577> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002573>
  skos:prefLabel "Keynesian Economics"@en, "اقتصاد کینزی"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002577> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC000136>
  skos:prefLabel "Economic Structure"@en, "ساختار اقتصادی"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002577> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002857>
  skos:prefLabel "Technology"@en, "فنّاوری"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002577> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0001711>
  skos:prefLabel "Economic Models"@en, "مدل اقتصادی"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002577> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002424>
  skos:prefLabel "Marxism"@en, "مارکسیسم"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/SOC0002577> .