Malpighian tubules
type: Concept
broader: excretory system
preferred label: لوله‌های مالپیکی @fa
related: excretion

excretory system
type: Concept
narrower: Malpighian tubules
preferred label: دستگاه دفعی @fa

excretion
type: Concept
preferred label: دفع @fa
related: Malpighian tubules