Artiodactyla
preferred label: جفت‌سمان @fa
type: Concept
narrower: ruminants

Giraffidae
preferred label: زرافگان @fa
type: Concept
broader: ruminants

Cervidae
preferred label: گوزنیان @fa
type: Concept
broader: ruminants

ruminant feeding
preferred label: تغذیه نشخوارکنندگان @fa
type: Concept
related: ruminants

rumination
preferred label: نشخوار @fa
type: Concept
related: ruminants

Tragulidae
preferred label: موش‌گوزنان @fa
type: Concept
broader: ruminants

Bovidae
preferred label: گاوان @fa
type: Concept
broader: ruminants

ruminants
related: nonruminants
related: mammals
related: ruminant feeding
related: herbivores
related: rumination
narrower: Antilocapridae
narrower: Giraffidae
narrower: Bovidae
narrower: Tragulidae
narrower: Cervidae
broader: Artiodactyla
preferred label: نشخوارکنندگان @fa
type: Concept
alternative label: Ruminantia

mammals
preferred label: پستانداران @fa
type: Concept
related: ruminants

Antilocapridae
preferred label: آنتی‌لوکاپریده @fa
type: Concept
broader: ruminants

nonruminants
preferred label: غیرنشخوارکنندگان @fa
type: Concept
related: ruminants

herbivores
preferred label: گیاهخوارها @fa
type: Concept
related: ruminants