Spermatophyta
narrower: gymnosperms
broader: plants
preferred label: اسپرماتوفیتا @fa
type: Concept

plants
preferred label: گیاهان @fa
type: Concept
narrower: Spermatophyta

gymnosperms
preferred label: ژیمنوسپرمس @fa
type: Concept
broader: Spermatophyta