ecological processes and phenomena
preferred label: فرایندها و پدیده‌های بوم‌شناختی @fa
type: Concept
narrower: dispersal

seed dispersal
preferred label: پراکنش بذر @fa
type: Concept
broader: dispersal

migration
preferred label: مهاجرت @fa
type: Concept
related: dispersal

ecology
preferred label: بوم‌شناسی @fa
type: Concept
related: dispersal

dispersal
narrower: spore dispersal
narrower: seed dispersal
related: ecology
related: migration
broader: ecological processes and phenomena
preferred label: پاشیدگی @fa
type: Concept

spore dispersal
preferred label: پاشیدگی هاگ @fa
type: Concept
broader: dispersal