Ullmann reaction
type: Concept
broader: chemical reaction
preferred label: واکنش اولمان @fa
related: coupling reaction
related: aryl halide
related: coupling
related: copper

coupling
type: Concept
preferred label: جفت‌شدن @fa
related: Ullmann reaction

coupling reaction
type: Concept
preferred label: واکنش جفت‌شدن @fa
related: Ullmann reaction

chemical reaction
type: Concept
narrower: Ullmann reaction
preferred label: واکنش شیمیایی @fa

aryl halide
type: Concept
preferred label: آریل هالید @fa
related: Ullmann reaction

copper
type: Concept
preferred label: مس @fa
related: Ullmann reaction