proton
preferred label: پروتون @fa
type: Concept
broader: charged particle

elementary particle
preferred label: ذره بنیادی @fa
type: Concept
narrower: charged particle

Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy
preferred label: طیف‌شناسی پراکندگی رادرفورد @fa
type: Concept
related: charged particle

alpha particle
preferred label: ذره آلفا @fa
type: Concept
broader: charged particle

charged particle
type: Concept
narrower: alpha particle
narrower: ion
narrower: electron
narrower: proton
related: Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy
preferred label: ذره باردار @fa
broader: elementary particle

ion
preferred label: یون @fa
type: Concept
broader: charged particle

electron
preferred label: الکترون @fa
type: Concept
broader: charged particle