استخراج به طریقه روباز
type: Concept
preferred label: open-pit mining @en
related: چاله

معدن‌کاری
type: Concept
preferred label: mining @en
related: چاله

معدن سنگ
type: Concept
preferred label: quarry @en
related: چاله

هوازدگی شیمیایی
type: Concept
preferred label: chemical weathering @en
related: چاله

محلول
type: Concept
preferred label: solution @en
related: چاله

فرورفتگی
type: Concept
preferred label: furrow @en
related: چاله

عوارض انحلالی
type: Concept
preferred label: solution features @en
related: چاله

رد شکافت
type: Concept
preferred label: fission track @en
related: چاله

دفع پسماند
type: Concept
preferred label: waste disposal @en
related: چاله

حکاکی
type: Concept
preferred label: etching @en
related: چاله

چاله
type: Concept
preferred label: pit @en
related: معدن‌کاری
related: معدن سنگ
related: دفع پسماند
related: محلول
related: حکاکی
related: رد شکافت
related: فرورفتگی
related: استخراج به طریقه روباز
related: عوارض انحلالی
related: هوازدگی شیمیایی