سپر
related: کراتون
related: پی‌سنگ
related: پوسته
related: علم زمین‌ساخت
preferred label: shield @en
type: Concept

علم زمین‌ساخت
preferred label: tectonics @en
type: Concept
related: سپر

پوسته
preferred label: crust @en
type: Concept
related: سپر

کراتون
preferred label: craton @en
type: Concept
related: سپر

پی‌سنگ
preferred label: basement @en
type: Concept
related: سپر